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brown (broun) Share: Tweet n. Any of a group of colors between red and yellow in hue that are medium to low in lightness and low to moderate in saturation. adj. brown·er, brown·est 1. Of the color brown. 2. a. Having a brownish or dark skin color. b. Often Offensive Of or being a person of nonwhite origin. 3. Deeply suntanned. tr. & intr.v. browned, brown·ing, browns 1. To make or become brown. 2. To cook until brown. Phrasal Verb: brown off Chiefly British Slang To make angry or irritated. [Middle English, from Old English brūn; see bher-2 in the Appendix of Indo-European roots.] brownish adj. brownness n.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition copyright ©2022 by HarperCollins Publishers. All rights reserved.

Brown, Olympia 1835-1926. Share: Tweet American Universalist minister and suffragist who was the first woman in the United States to be ordained in the ministry of an established denomination (1863).

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition copyright ©2022 by HarperCollins Publishers. All rights reserved.

Brown, Margaret Wise 1910-1952. Share: Tweet American author of children's picture books, including The Noisy Book (1939) and Goodnight Moon (1947).

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition copyright ©2022 by HarperCollins Publishers. All rights reserved.

Brown, (James) Gordon Born 1951. Share: Tweet British politician who served as chancellor of the exchequer (1997-2007) and prime minister (2007-2010).

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition copyright ©2022 by HarperCollins Publishers. All rights reserved.

Brown, John 1800-1859. Share: Tweet American abolitionist. In 1859 Brown and 21 followers captured the US arsenal at Harper's Ferry as part of an effort to liberate Southern slaves. His group was defeated, and Brown was hanged after a trial in which he won sympathy as an abolitionist martyr.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition copyright ©2022 by HarperCollins Publishers. All rights reserved.

Brown, James Nathaniel Known as "Jim." Born 1936. Share: Tweet American football player. A running back with the Cleveland Browns (1957-1965), he led the National Football League in rushing for eight of his nine seasons and is listed as one of the NFL all-time rushing leaders.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition copyright ©2022 by HarperCollins Publishers. All rights reserved.

Brown, James 1933-2006. Share: Tweet American singer. After achieving popularity as a soul singer with hits like "Please, Please, Please," (1955), he went on to significantly influence the development of funk with songs such as "I Got You (I Feel Good)" (1965). (click for a larger image) James Brown photographed c. 2004

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition copyright ©2022 by HarperCollins Publishers. All rights reserved.

Brown, Paul Eugene 1908-1991. Share: Tweet American football coach who introduced many innovations in training and game strategy. He led the Cleveland Browns, who were originally named in his honor, to three National Football League championships (1950, 1954, and 1955).

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition copyright ©2022 by HarperCollins Publishers. All rights reserved.

Brown, Clifford Known as "Brownie." 1930-1956. Share: Tweet American jazz trumpeter whose work, especially as a member of the quintet he formed with Max Roach (1954-1956), influenced jazz improvisation and bop styles.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition copyright ©2022 by HarperCollins Publishers. All rights reserved.

Brown, Robert 1773-1858. Share: Tweet British botanist who made an extensive collection of plants during a voyage to Australia. His observation of the irregular movement of pollen grains suspended in water led to the concept known as Brownian motion.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition copyright ©2022 by HarperCollins Publishers. All rights reserved.

Brown (broun), Charles Brockden 1771-1810. Share: Tweet American writer and editor best known for his Gothic romances, such as Wieland (1798), Ormund (1799), and Jane Talbot (1801).

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition copyright ©2022 by HarperCollins Publishers. All rights reserved.

# Indo-European & Semitic Roots Appendices

Thousands of entries in the dictionary include etymologies that trace their origins back to reconstructed proto-languages. You can obtain more information about these forms in our online appendices:

Indo-European Roots

Semitic Roots

The Indo-European appendix covers nearly half of the Indo-European roots that have left their mark on English words. A more complete treatment of Indo-European roots and the English words derived from them is available in our Dictionary of Indo-European Roots.

# American Heritage Dictionary Products

- The American Heritage Dictionary, 5th Edition

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- Curious George's Dictionary

- The American Heritage Children's Dictionary