China

People's Republic of China
中华人民共和国 (Chinese)
*Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó* (Pinyin)
People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国 (Chinese); Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó (Pinyin)
	Flag Emblem
	Anthem: ; 义勇军进行曲; Yìyǒngjūn Jìnxíngqǔ; "March of the Volunteers"
	Location of the People's Republic of China Territory claimed but not controlled
Capital	Beijing; 39°55′N 116°23′E / 39.917°N 116.383°E
Largest city; by urban population	Shanghai
Boros rasmi	Standard Chinese (de facto)
Official script	Simplified Chinese
Tinimungan etnik (2020)	91.1% Han Chinese; 8.9% others;
Ugama (2023)	33.4% Buddhism; 25.2% no religion; 19.6% Taoism; 17.7% other folk beliefs; 2.5% Christianity; 1.6% Islam;
Demonim	Chinese
Government	Unitary Marxist–Leninist one-party socialist republic
• CCP General Secretary; President; CMC Chairman	Xi Jinping
• Vice President	Han Zheng
• Premier	Li Qiang
• Congress Chairman	Zhao Leji
• CPPCC Chairman	Wang Huning
Kotinanan perundangan	National People's Congress
Formation
• First pre-imperial dynasty	c. 2070 BCE
• First imperial dynasty	221 BCE
• Establishment of the Republic of China	1 Milatok 1912
• Admitted to the United Nations	24 Gumas 1945
• Proclamation of the People's Republic	1 Gumas 1949
• First constitution	20 Manom 1954
• Current constitution	4 Momuhau 1982
• Most recent polity admitted	20 Momuhau 1999
Area
• Total	9,596,961 km2 (3,705,407 sq mi) (3rd / 4th)
• Waig (%)	2.8
Population
• 2023 estimate	1,409,670,000 (2nd)
• Density	145/km2 (375.5/sq mi) (83rd)
GDP (PPP)	2023 estimate
• Total	$32.898 trillion (1st)
• Per kapita	$23,309 (73rd)
GDP (nominal)	2023 estimate
• Ginumu	$17.701 trillion (2nd)
• Per kapita	$12,541 (71st)
Gini (2020)	37.1; medium
HDI (2021)	0.768; high · 79th
Mato tusin	Renminbi (元/¥) (CNY)
Zon timpu	UTC+8 (CST)
	DST is not observed.
Date format	yyyy-mm-dd; or yyyy年m月d日; (CE; Chinese calendar);
Driving side	right (mainland); left (Hong Kong and Macau)
Calling code	+86 (mainland); +852 (Hong Kong); +853 (Macau)
Kod ISO 3166	CN
Internet TLD	.cn; .中国; .中國 (mainland); .hk; .香港 (Hong Kong); .mo; .澳门; .澳門 (Macau);

China nopo nga ointutunan miampai ngaran totopot nopo nga Republik Rakyat China, iso pogun id Asia Timur ii kiwaa tongoulun i ogumu id sompomogunan miampai lobi do 1300 juta tulun, om iso perlimo tulun nopo nga id pomogunan. China nopo nga noporinta do Parti Komunis China id siriba sistom iso parti, om kigana kuasa do 22 wilayah (provinsi), limo koiyonon kiautonomi, apat perbandaran tadbiran potilombus (Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, om Chongqing) om duo koiyonon pontadbiran poimbida ii kiautonomi takawas (Hong Kong om Makau). Ibu negara RRC nopo nga Beijing.

Kolinaaban do 9.6 juta kilometer pasagi (3.7 juta batu pasagi), RRC nopo nga pogun kotolu toi kaapat do talaab kopio id pomogunan. om pogun kumoduo tagayo pomogunon do linaab tindal. Landskap nopo nga mogisusuai mantad tana do gouton steppe om gurun (Gobi om Taklamakan) di boogian koibutan di otu'u misampaping do Mongolia om Siberia Rusia, gisom id talun-talun id subtropika id boogian kaabatan di oyopos-yopos misampaping do pogun Vietnam, Laos, om Myanmar. Kokitanan winoun id boogian kotonobon asawat om berceranggah, miampai konuluhan-konuluhan Himalaya om Tian Shan di mongobontuk pialatan sandad China om India om nogi Asia tanga. Sopisuai kopio do disan rahat kosilahon tana tagayo China di kitana om nogorissan do pantai soninaru 14,500 kilometer (9,010 bt) id disan Rahat China Kaabatan id tenggara om Rahat China Kosilahon id kosilahon di kowoliu nogi o Taiwan, Korea om Jipun.

Sukuon

↑ Adamson, Bob; Feng, Anwei (27 December 2021). Multilingual China: National, Minority and Foreign Languages. Routledge. p. 90. ISBN 978-1-000-48702-2. Despite not being defined as such in the Constitution, Putonghua enjoys de facto status of the official language in China and is legislated as the standard form of Chinese.
↑ "Main Data of the Seventh National Population Census". Stats.gov.cn. Linoyog ontok 25 July 2021.
↑
2023 approximations of the statistics from the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) of the year 2018, as contained in the following analyses:
- "Measuring Religion in China" (PDF). Pew Research Center. 30 August 2023. Pinoopi (PDF) mantad sanḏad ontok 9 September 2023. "Website". Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 30 September 2023. This study by the Pew Research Center is a compilation of statistics from reliable surveys holden throughout the 2010s and early 2020s, with an emphasis on the CFPS 2018.
- Wenzel-Teuber, Katharina (2023). "Statistics on Religions and Churches in the People's Republic of China – Update for the Year 2022" (PDF). Religions & Christianity in Today's China. China Zentrum. XIII: 18–44. ISSN 2192-9289. Pinoopi (PDF) mantad sanḏad ontok 23 June 2023.
- Zhang, Chunni; Lu, Yunfeng; He, Sheng (2021). "Exploring Chinese folk religion: Popularity, diffuseness, and diversities" (PDF). Chinese Journal of Sociology. SAGE Publications. 7 (4): 575–592. doi:10.1177/2057150X211042687. Pinoopi (PDF) mantad sanḏad ontok 15 October 2023.
↑ "Demographic Yearbook—Table 3: Population by sex, rate of population increase, surface area and density" (PDF). UN Statistics. 2007. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad (PDF) ontok 24 December 2010. Linoyog ontok 31 July 2010.
↑ "China". Encyclopædia Britannica. Linoyog ontok 16 November 2012.
↑ "Total surface area as of 19 January 2007". United Nations Statistics Division.
↑ Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama "CIA"
↑ Master, Farah (2024-01-17). "China's population drops for second year, with record low birth rate". Reuters. Linoyog ontok 2024-01-17.
↑ "Population density (people per km² of land area)". IMF. Linoyog ontok 16 May 2015.
1 2 3 4 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (China)". International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Linoyog ontok 10 October 2023.
↑ "Gini index – China". World Bank. Linoyog ontok 24 May 2022.
↑ "Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 8 September 2022. Pinoopi (PDF) mantad sanḏad ontok 9 October 2022. Linoyog ontok 8 September 2022.

↑ Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces
↑ Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
↑ While not an upper house of the legislature, the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference exists as an advisory body. However, much of the parliamentary functions are held by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress when ordinary congress is not in session.
↑ Joined as the Republic of China on Mainland China. Representation changed to the People's Republic of China from 25 October 1971 and began representing China at the UN from 15 November 1971.
↑ The area given is the official United Nations figure for the mainland and excludes Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan.^[4] It also excludes the Trans-Karakoram Tract (5,180 km² (2,000 sq mi)), Aksai Chin (38,000 km² (15,000 sq mi)) and other territories in dispute with India. The total area of China is listed as 9,572,900 km² (3,696,100 sq mi) by the Encyclopædia Britannica.^[5] For further information, see Territorial changes of the People's Republic of China.
↑ This figure was calculated using data from the CIA World Factbook.^[7]
↑ GDP figures exclude Taiwan, and the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau.
↑
- Hong Kong dollar used in Hong Kong and Macau.
- Macanese pataca used in Macau only.

Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> wujud untuk kumpulan bernama "lower-alpha", tetapi tiada tag <references group="lower-alpha"/> yang berpadanan disertakan

[Adamson_&_Feng-1] Adamson, Bob; Feng, Anwei (27 December 2021). Multilingual China: National, Minority and Foreign Languages. Routledge. p. 90. ISBN 978-1-000-48702-2. Despite not being defined as such in the Constitution, Putonghua enjoys de facto status of the official language in China and is legislated as the standard form of Chinese.

[2] "Main Data of the Seventh National Population Census". Stats.gov.cn. Linoyog ontok 25 July 2021.

[religion2023-3] 2023 approximations of the statistics from the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) of the year 2018, as contained in the following analyses:
"Measuring Religion in China" (PDF). Pew Research Center. 30 August 2023. Pinoopi (PDF) mantad sanḏad ontok 9 September 2023. "Website". Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 30 September 2023. This study by the Pew Research Center is a compilation of statistics from reliable surveys holden throughout the 2010s and early 2020s, with an emphasis on the CFPS 2018.

Wenzel-Teuber, Katharina (2023). "Statistics on Religions and Churches in the People's Republic of China – Update for the Year 2022" (PDF). Religions & Christianity in Today's China. China Zentrum. XIII: 18–44. ISSN 2192-9289. Pinoopi (PDF) mantad sanḏad ontok 23 June 2023.

Zhang, Chunni; Lu, Yunfeng; He, Sheng (2021). "Exploring Chinese folk religion: Popularity, diffuseness, and diversities" (PDF). Chinese Journal of Sociology. SAGE Publications. 7 (4): 575–592. doi:10.1177/2057150X211042687. Pinoopi (PDF) mantad sanḏad ontok 15 October 2023.

[mwhA] "Measuring Religion in China" (PDF). Pew Research Center. 30 August 2023. Pinoopi (PDF) mantad sanḏad ontok 9 September 2023. "Website". Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 30 September 2023. This study by the Pew Research Center is a compilation of statistics from reliable surveys holden throughout the 2010s and early 2020s, with an emphasis on the CFPS 2018.

[mwkQ] Wenzel-Teuber, Katharina (2023). "Statistics on Religions and Churches in the People's Republic of China – Update for the Year 2022" (PDF). Religions & Christianity in Today's China. China Zentrum. XIII: 18–44. ISSN 2192-9289. Pinoopi (PDF) mantad sanḏad ontok 23 June 2023.

[mwnQ] Zhang, Chunni; Lu, Yunfeng; He, Sheng (2021). "Exploring Chinese folk religion: Popularity, diffuseness, and diversities" (PDF). Chinese Journal of Sociology. SAGE Publications. 7 (4): 575–592. doi:10.1177/2057150X211042687. Pinoopi (PDF) mantad sanḏad ontok 15 October 2023.

[UN_Stat-8] "Demographic Yearbook—Table 3: Population by sex, rate of population increase, surface area and density" (PDF). UN Statistics. 2007. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad (PDF) ontok 24 December 2010. Linoyog ontok 31 July 2010.

[9] "China". Encyclopædia Britannica. Linoyog ontok 16 November 2012.

[11] "Total surface area as of 19 January 2007". United Nations Statistics Division.

[CIA-12] Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama "CIA"

[14] Master, Farah (2024-01-17). "China's population drops for second year, with record low birth rate". Reuters. Linoyog ontok 2024-01-17.

[15] "Population density (people per km² of land area)". IMF. Linoyog ontok 16 May 2015.

[IMFWEO.CN-16] 1 2 3 4 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (China)". International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Linoyog ontok 10 October 2023.

[GINI-18] "Gini index – China". World Bank. Linoyog ontok 24 May 2022.

[HDI-19] "Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 8 September 2022. Pinoopi (PDF) mantad sanḏad ontok 9 October 2022. Linoyog ontok 8 September 2022.

[4] Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces

[5] Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference

[6] While not an upper house of the legislature, the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference exists as an advisory body. However, much of the parliamentary functions are held by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress when ordinary congress is not in session.

[7] Joined as the Republic of China on Mainland China. Representation changed to the People's Republic of China from 25 October 1971 and began representing China at the UN from 15 November 1971.

[10] The area given is the official United Nations figure for the mainland and excludes Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan.^[4] It also excludes the Trans-Karakoram Tract (5,180 km² (2,000 sq mi)), Aksai Chin (38,000 km² (15,000 sq mi)) and other territories in dispute with India. The total area of China is listed as 9,572,900 km² (3,696,100 sq mi) by the Encyclopædia Britannica.^[5] For further information, see Territorial changes of the People's Republic of China.

[13] This figure was calculated using data from the CIA World Factbook.^[7]

[17] GDP figures exclude Taiwan, and the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau.

[20] 
Hong Kong dollar used in Hong Kong and Macau.
Macanese pataca used in Macau only.

[mwAUk] Hong Kong dollar used in Hong Kong and Macau.

[mwAUs] Macanese pataca used in Macau only.

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